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A man of manifold and staggering achievements, Shaykh-ul-Islam Professor Dr Muhammad
Tahir-ul-Qadri is the founding leader of Minhaj-ul-Qur’an International (MQI), an
organization with branches and centres in more than 90 countries around the globe,
working for the promotion of peace and harmony between communities and the revival
of spiritual endeavour based on the true teachings of Islam.
Shaykh-ul-Islam was born on February 19, 1951 in the historical city of Jhang, Pakistan,
and the son of the great spiritualist and intellectual of his time ash-Shaykh Dr
Farida’d-Din al-Qadri. Since his birth had been foretold through a spiritual dream
to his father, he was educated from the young age in both the Islamic and secular
sciences simultaneously, imbued with the belief that his entire life would be devoted
to the renaissance of Islam. Although he had already started his religious education
under his father two years earlier, his formal classical education was initiated
in Madina at the age of 12, in Madrasa al-‘Ulum ash-Shar‘iyya which was situated
in the blessed house of Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, the first residence of the
Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) after his migration. By the time
he had received a First Class Honours Degree from the University of the Punjab in
1970, he had also completed his Classical Islamic Studies, having spent over ten
years under the tutelage of his father and other eminent Shuyukh of his time and
achieving an unparalleled understanding of the classical shari‘a sciences and Arabic
language. He earned his MA in Islamic Studies in 1972 with the University of the
Punjab Gold Medal, achieved his LLB in 1974 and began to practise as a lawyer in
the district courts of Jhang. He moved to Lahore in 1978 and joined the University
of the Punjab as a lecturer in law and completed his doctorate in Islamic Law. He
was also a member of the Syndicate, Senate and Academic Council of the University
of the Punjab, which are the highest executive, administrative and academic bodies
of the University.
However within a short span of time he emerged as the country’s leading Islamic
jurist and scholar and revivalist of the Islamic ideology. He was appointed as a
Jurist Consult (legal adviser) on Islamic law for the Supreme Court and the Federal
Shari`a Court of Pakistan and also worked as a specialist adviser on Islamic curricula
for the Federal Ministry of Education of Pakistan. At various times between 1983-1987,
he was offered the positions of Senator for the Upper House of Parliament, Federal
Minister for Religious Affairs, Federal Minister for Education and the Federal Minister
for Law and Parliamentary Affairs. He was also nominated as ambassador for Pakistan
as well as being offered the post of Justice of the Appellate Shari`a Bench, Supreme
Court of Pakistan and the position of being a member of the Islamic Ideology Council
of Pakistan (highest constitutional body for Islamic legislation). All of these
positions were offered by the then president of Pakistan. However Shaykh-ul-Islam
refused to accept any of these due to his lifelong commitment to serving Islam,
Muslim Umma and humanity at large.
In the
1980s, a number of historical judgments in the legal and constitutional history
of Pakistan were passed by the Federal Shari`a Court and the Appellate Shari`a Bench,
Supreme Court of Pakistan as a result of Shaykh-ul-Islam’s juristic arguments, documented
in the Pakistan Legal Decisions (PLD) and Pakistan Legal Judgments (PLJ). In particular
the Federal Shari`a Court passed a judgment denying the legal position of rajm as
a hadd of shari`a, in which almost all well known ‘ulama and senior renowned classical
scholars of the country had appeared before the court giving their arguments. In
a review petition Shaykh-ul-Islam presented his arguments before the court against
the judgment for three consecutive days. As a result, a landmark decision was passed
by the full bench of the Federal Shari`a Court of Pakistan overturning their prior
judgment and the rajm was judicially re-accepted as a hadd of shari`a.
In another case the Blasphemy Law protecting the esteemed station and reverence
of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) was also passed for the first
time in the history of Pakistan after Shaykh-ul-Islam presented his arguments to
the court, over a period of three days, culminating in an Act of Parliament. Another
landmark and famous enactment of Parliament concerning ad-diya (blood-money) of
a murdered woman resulted after Shaykh-ul-Islam presented arguments in the President
House of Pakistan during a special legislative session chaired by President Zia’
al-Haqq. This session was attended by all Federal Ministers, Secretaries, Governors
of all provinces, all judges of the Federal Shari`a Court and Appellate Shari`a
Bench of the Supreme Court, members of the Islamic Ideology Council, selected top
ranking classical scholars and Shuyukh belonging to all schools of law. Shaykh-ul-Islam
presented arguments in favour of equality of rights of women concerning ad-diya
for eight hours followed by a question and answer session. This was a unique and
unprecedented event in the judicial and legislative history of Pakistan. As a result
of his arguments the discrimination clause was removed and women were given equality
of redress. This shows the amount of concern that Shaykh-ul-Islam has for the respect
and safeguarding of women’s rights in Islam. Moreover during the 1980s hundreds
of un-Islamic clauses from the old civil and criminal laws of Pakistan, which had
existed since the period of colonial rule, were amended according to Islamic principles
upon the juristic recommendations of Shaykh-ul-Islam.
He is also a former Professor of Islamic Law at the University of the Punjab,
Lahore, Pakistan, and the youngest person ever to have been awarded a professorship
in the history of the University. Shaykh-ul-Islam has also previously held the position
of the Head of the Department for LLM in Islamic Legislation.
Shaykh-ul-Islam is a prolific author and researcher. He has authored around 1000
books out of which 360 books are already published, and the rest of the 640 are
yet to be published. An unrivalled orator and speaker, he has delivered over 5000
lectures (in Urdu, English and Arabic), on a wide range of subjects, which are available
on cassette, CD, DVD formats as well as online.
The following represents a selection of his printed works:
Works on Qur’anic Tafsir (in number totaling 80 works) include:
- Irfan al-Qur’an (the Meanings of the Qur’an — Urdu and English versions)
- Tafsir Minhaj al-Qur’an (al-Futuhat al-Madaniyya — 14 volumes U.P.)
- Tafsir Sura al-Fatiha (partly published, totaling 7 volumes), the largest
available publication on this subject.
- Kashf al-Ghita `an Ma`rifat al-Aqsam li-l-Mustafa (Tafsir in the Arabic
language on the excellence of the Holy Prophet — blessings and peace be upon
him).
- Tasmiyya al-Qur’an (a voluminous book on the meanings of Bismi’llah)
- Manahij al-‘Irfan fi Lafz al-Qur’an (a voluminous book on the meanings of
the word Qur’an)
- Meaning of Ayat al-Kursi (a voluminous book)
- Development of Human Personality in the Light of Sura al-Fatiha
- Islamic Philosophy of Human Life
- No Coercion in Religion
- al-`Irfan fi Fada`il wa Adab al-Qur`an (recitation of the Qur’an; virtues
and manners)
- Islamic Concept of Human Nature
- Qur’anic Philosophy of Da‘wa
And many others
Works on Hadith compilation and the science of Hadith (in number totaling 75
works):
- Jami‘ as-Sunna fi ma Yahtaj Ilayhi Akhir al-Umma (a comprehensive compilation
of 25,000 ahadith, totaling 20 volumes U.P.)
- al-Minhaj as-Sawiyy min al-Hadith an-Nabawiyy (a hadith collection of 2,200
ahadith compiled on the pattern and style of Imam Nawawi’s Riyad as-Salihin
and al-Khatib at-Tabrizi’s Mishkat al-Masabih relevant to the modern age). al-Minhaj
as-Sawiyy was published with compliments and tributes of Shaykh al-Azhar as-Sayyid
Dr Muhammad Tantawi, a renowned Muhaddith of Egypt, ash-Shaykh Dr Ahmad ‘Umar
Hashim, Ex-Vice Chancellor of Jami‘a al-Azhar, Cairo, and Grand Mufti of Egypt
ash-Shaykh Dr ‘Ali Jumu‘a and others.
- al-‘Ata fi Ma‘rifat al-Mustafa (4 volumes — collection of 5,000 ahadith
on the subjects of the excellence, habits, morals, specialties and miracles
of the Holy Prophet — blessings and peace be upon him — on the pattern and style
of ash-Shifa of Qadi ‘Iyad U.P.)
- Hidayat al-Umma ‘ala Minhaj al-Qur’an wa’s-Sunna (2 volumes — another collection
of 2,200 ahadith)
- an-Najaba fi Manaqib as-Sahaba wa’l-Qaraba (virtues of the Companions and
the Family of the Holy Prophet [blessings and peace be upon him])
- Rawdat as-Salikin fi Manaqib al-Awliya’ wa’s-Salihin (Virtues of the Friends
of Allah and the Pious)
- Ahsan ’s-Sana’a fi Ithbat ash-Shafa’a (Intercession)
- Rahat al-Qulub fi Madhi ’n-Nabiyyi al-Mahbub (Hymn of the Holy Prophet [blessings
and peace be upon him])
- Kashf al-Asrar fi Mahabbat al-Mawjudat li-Sayyid al-Abrar
- as-Sayf al-Jali ‘ala Munkir Wilayat ‘Ali
- al-Qawl al-Mu‘tabar fi’l-Imam al-Muntazar
- al-Kanz ath-Thamin fi Fadilat adh-Dhikr wa’dh-Dhakirin (Pearls of Remembrance)
- al-Badra’t-Tamam ‘ala Sahib’id-Dunuww wa’l-Maqam (virtues of Greetings and
Salutations on the Holy Prophet [blessings and peace be upon him])
- Ahsana’s-Subul fi Manaqib al-Anbiya’ wa’r-Rusul (virtues of the Prophets
and Messengers)
- al-Qawl al-Qawiyy fi Sama‘ al-Hasan ‘an ‘Ali (a book on the science of Hadith
in Arabic language. It establishes the fact that al-Hasan met ‘Ali and heard
him narrate traditions.)
- al-Khutba as-Sadida fi Usul al-Hadith wa Furu‘ al-‘Aqida (a brief textbook
on the science of Hadith in the Arabic language)
- al-‘Abdiyya fi’l-Hadrat as-Samadiyya (Rights of Allah on His Slaves)
- al-Lubab fi’l-Huquq wa’l-Adab (Rights and Manners)
- Imam Abu Hanifa: Imam al-A’imma fi’l-Hadith (4 volumes)
And many others
Works on Islamic ‘Aqida (in number totaling 100 works) include:
- Majmu‘at al-‘Aqa’id (25 volumes — an unprecedented compendium on Islamic
Faith and Theology)
- Kitab at-Tawhid (a detailed treatise on the concept of the unity of Allah
running into 2 volumes)
- Kitab ar-Risala (2 volumes — a detailed treatise on the excellence of Prophethood
and highly esteemed station of the Holy Prophet — blessings and peace be upon
him)
- Kitab as-Sunna (2 volumes — a comprehensive treatise on the authority, science
and compilation of hadith and sunna)
- Kitab al-Bid‘a (a comprehensive work on the concept of “innovations” in
Islam)
- Kitab al-Iman (Basic Tenets of Faith)
- Kitab al-Islam (Pillars of Islam)
- Kitab al-Ihsan (Book on Spiritual Excellence)
- Kitab az-Ziyara (Book on Visiting the Graves)
- Kitab al-Baraka (Book on Blessings)
- Kitab ash-Shafa‘a (Book on Intercession)
- Kitab at-Tawassul (Book on Intermediation)
- at-Ta‘zim wa’l-‘Ibada (Reverence and Worship)
- al-Wasa’it ash-Shar‘iyya (Lawful Means and Linkages)
- Reverence of Prophethood
- Finality of Prophethood
- al-Mawlid an-Nabawiyy ([blessings and peace be upon him)] Celebration of
Mawlid] The largest ever written work on this subject, consisting of approximately
850 pages)
- ‘Ilm al-Ghayb (Book on the Knowledge of the Unseen)
- Ascension of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him)
- Love and Reverence of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him)
- The Central Point of Iman
- Prisoners of the Beauty of Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him)
And many others
Works on the Biography (Sira) of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon
him) and his virtuous characteristics:
- Sirat ar-Rasul (collection of 14 volumes, the largest collection ever written
in the Urdu language)
- Muqaddima as-Sira (2 volumes — an unprecedented work in Islamic history
on the pattern of Muqaddima Ibn Khaldun)
- Khasa’is al-Mustafa (Holy Prophet’s Exclusive Virtues)
- Shama’il al-Mustafa (Holy Prophet’s Personal Characteristics and Habits)
- Asma’ al-Mustafa (Meanings and Interpretation of the Holy Prophet’s Names)
- Dala’il al-Barakat (2500 styles of greetings and salutations on the Holy
Prophet — blessings and peace be upon him — a masterpiece of Arabic literature,
written in the style of the well-read Dala’il al-Khayrat of Imam Jazuli)
- Political Aspect of the Prophet’s Sira
- Economic Aspect of the Prophet’s Sira
- Administrative Aspect of the Prophet’s Sira
- Constitutional Aspect of the Prophet’s Sira
- Scientific Aspect of the Prophet’s Sira
- Cultural Aspect of the Prophet’s Sira
- Historical Aspect of the Prophet’s Sira
- Aspect of Human Rights in the Prophet’s Sira
- Aspect of Peace and Integration in the Prophet’s Sira
- Diplomatic Relations in the Prophet’s Sira
- Relations to Non-Muslims in the Prophet’s Sira
- Revolutionary Struggle in the Prophet’s Sira
- Qur’an on the Characteristics of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be
upon him)
And many others
Works on Islamic Law and Jurisprudence (Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh) totaling around
60 works:
- Islamic Penal System and Philosophy (Shaykh-ul-Islam’s doctoral thesis)
- Islamic Concept of Law
- Salient Characteristics of Islamic Law
- Islamic Concept of Crime
- A Comparative Study of Islamic and Western Concepts of Law
- Islam and Criminality
- Legal Character of Islamic Punishments
- al-Hukm ash-Shar‘i (a book on Usul al-Fiqh [Islamic jurisprudence])
- Sources of Islamic Law
- Philosophy of Ijtihad and the Modern World
- Ijtihad — Meaning, Kinds and Scope
- Jurisprudential Methodology of Islamic Research
- Islamic Concept of State
- Qur’anic Basis of Constitutional Theory
- Concept of Jail and Imprisonment in Islam
- Difference between the Text and its Exegesis
And many others
Works on Islamic Political and Economic Systems:
- The Constitution of Madina (a detailed exposition of the first ever written
constitution in human history)
- Khilafa and Democracy (a voluminous work on the subject of Islamic Political
System U.P.)
- Islamic Economic System, its Origin and Development
- Qawa‘id al-Iqtisad fi’l-Islam ([Arabic] Principles of Islamic Economics)
- Qur’anic Philosophy of Change (2 volumes)
- Islamic Economy and Interest-free Banking
- Qur’anic Philosophy of Rise and Fall of the Nations
- Islam — a Religion of Balance and Moderation
- Nizam Mustafa: a Message and Struggle for Change
- Objectives of the Raising of Prophets (blessings and peace be upon them)
And many others
Works on Tasawwuf and Spirituality; around 50 works on Islamic Science of Mysticism
and Spiritualism
- Kitab al-Ihsan
- Reality of Tasawwuf
- Practical Code of Spirituality
- Obedience to Allah
- Pearls of Remembrance of Allah
- Love of Allah
- Wariness of Allah
- The Beauty of Pious Deeds
- The Beauty of Spiritual States
- The Beauty of Good Morals
- Purification of Heart and Soul
- Corruption of the Heart and its Cure
- Our Real Homeland
- Sin and Repentance
- Qur’anic Categorization of People
- Deeds and Spiritual Intoxication
- Life — a War between Good and Evil
- Morality of Prophets (blessings and peace be upon them)
- The Awliya’: Companies and Narrations
- al-Fuyudat al-Muhammadiyya
And many others
Works on Human Rights and Modern Sciences:
- Human Rights in Islam
- Islam on the Rights of Women
- Islam on the Rights of Children
- Islam on the Rights of Senior Citizens
- Islam on the Rights of Non-Muslims
- Islam on the Rights of the Disabled
- Islam and Science
- Qur’an on Creation and Evolution of Man
- Qur’an on Creation and Expansion of the Universe
- Islam on Prevention of Heart Diseases
- Spiritualism and Magnetism
- Issues of the Modern Age and their Solutions
And many others
Miscellaneous Works:
- Islam in Various Perspectives
- How to end Extremism and Sectarianism?
- Our Religious Downfall and its Trifold Defence Strategy
- Multidimensional Attack on Iman
- The Real Concept of Jihad
- Jihad: A Charity
- Islamic Concept of Knowledge
- True Knowledge: a Creative or an Interpretative Phenomenon
- Reformable Aspects of Religious and Secular Sciences
- The Real Base of Piety
And many others
His Eminence Shaykh-ul-Islam, Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri has received a large
number of authorities (asanid) and permissions (ijazat) for the transmission of
knowledge of hadith, tafsir, fiqh, tasawwuf and other classical Islamic sciences
from numerous great pillars of the Muslim world, widely acknowledged as the fountains
of Islamic knowledge in the last century back to the classical scholars and great
Imams of hadith of the past up to the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon
him). He has more than 150 Chains of Authority contained in two of his own thabats
(reference books on his chains of authority):
- al-Jawahir al-Bahira fi’l Asanid at-Tahira
- As-Subul al-Wahabiyya fi’l-Asanid adh-Dhahabiyya
The following are some examples of his links to the renowned classical scholars
via only one teacher:
- He is linked to al-Imam Yusuf ibn Isma‘il an-Nabhani directly via only one
teacher, his student ash-Shaykh Husayn ibn Ahmad al-‘Usayran (Lebanon).
- He is linked to al-Imam Imdadu’llah al-Muhajir al-Makki via only one teacher,
his vicegerent ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid ‘Abd al-Ma‘bud al-Jilani al-Madani (who
died at the age of 165 years).
- Shaykh-ul-Islam is linked to Imam al-Hind ash-Shah Ahmad Rida Khan via only
one teacher through three different routes:
- ash-Shaykh al-Mu‘ammar Diya’ud-Din Ahmad al-Qadri al-Madani
- ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Abu’l-Barakat Ahmad al-Qadri Alwari
- ash-Shaykh al-Mu‘ammar as-Sayyid ‘Abd al-Ma‘bud al-Jilani al-Madani
Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri has gathered together the various
fields of classical Islamic knowledge especially the knowledge, and authorities
of hadith, from famous centres of Islamic learning across the globe:
1. Authorities of the great Shuyukh of Makka and Madina
- al-Imam ‘Umar ibn Hamadan al-Mahrasi
- al-Imam Muhammad ibn ‘Ali ibn Zahir al-Watri
- al-Imam Ahmad ibn Isma‘il al-Barzanji
- al-Imam Ahmad Sharif ibn Muhammad as-Sanusi al-Madani
- al-Imam Ahmad ibn Zayni Dahlan
- ash-Shaykha Amatu’llah bint al-Imam ‘Abd al-Ghani al-Muhaddith ad-Dihlawi
al-Madani
Shaykh-ul-Islam received the authorities of the above mentioned through:
- Muhaddith al-Haram ash-Shaykh ‘Alawi ibn ‘Abbas al-Maliki al-Makki (father
of ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Muhammad ibn ‘Alawi al-Maliki). (He had sama‘ from him
in 1963.)
- ash-Shaykh al-Mu‘ammar Diya’ud-Din Ahmad al-Qadri al-Madani (died at the
age of more than 100 years)
- ash-Shaykh Husayn ibn Ahmad al-‘Usayran (Lebanon — died at the age of 100
years)
- ash-Shaykh Dr Farida’d-Din al-Qadri (father of Shaykh-ul-Islam)
2. Authorities of the great Shuyukh of Baghdad
- al-Imam ‘Abd ar-Rahman ibn ‘Ali an-Naqib al-Baghdadi (Imam al-Awliya’ and
Hujjat al-Muhaddithin of his era)
- al-Imam ‘Abd as-Salam al-Muhaddith al-Afandi al-Baghdadi
- al-Imam ‘Abd ar-Razzaq al-Bazzaz al-Muhaddith al-Baghdadi back to al-Imam
as-Sayyid Mahmud ibn ‘Abdi’llah al-Alusi (author of Tafsir Ruh al-Ma‘ani)
Shaykh-ul-Islam received the authorities of the above mentioned through:
- ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Tahir ‘Ala’ud-Din al-Jilani al-Baghdadi al-Afandi
- ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid ‘Alawi ibn ‘Abbas al-Maliki al-Makki
- ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid ‘Abd al-Ma‘bud al-Jilani al-Madani
- ash-Shaykh Dr Farida’d-Din al-Qadri
3. Authorities of the great Shuyukh of ash-Sham (Syria)
- Muhaddith ash-Sham al-Imam Muhammad ibn Ja‘far al-Kittani
- Muhaddith ash-Sham al-Imam Muhammad Badra’d-Din ibn Yusuf al-Hasani
- al-Imam ‘Abd al-Hayy ibn ‘Abd al-Kabir al-Muhaddith al-Kittani
- al-Imam Abu’l-Makarim Muhammad Amin as-Suwayd ad-Dimashqi
Shaykh-ul-Islam received the authorities of the above mentioned through:
- ash-Shaykh Husayn ibn Ahmad al-‘Usayran (Lebanon)
- ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Muhammad al-Fatih ibn Muhammad al-Makki al-Kittani
(Damascus)
- ash-Shaykh Dr Farida’d-Din al-Qadri
4. Authorities of the great Shuyukh of Lebanon and Tarabulus
- al-Imam Yusuf ibn Isma‘il an-Nabhani (Imam al-Muhaddithin of the last century)
- al-Imam ‘Abd al-Qadir ash-Shalabi at-Tarabulusi
- al-Imam Hasan ‘Uwaydan al-Fayturi al-Tarabulusi
Shaykh-ul-Islam received the authorities of the above mentioned through:
- ash-Shaykh Husayn ibn Ahmad al-‘Usayran (Lebanon)
- ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Muhammad al-Fatih ibn Muhammad al-Makki al-Kittani
(Damascus)
- ash-Shaykh Dr Farida’d-Din al-Qadri
5. Authorities of the great Shuyukh of al-Maghrib and ash-Shanqit (Mauritania):
- al-Imam Abu ‘Abdi’llah Muhammad ibn Mustafa Ma’ul ‘Aynayn ash-Shanqiti
- al-Imam Muhammad Habibu’llah ash-Shanqiti
- al-Imam Muhammad al-‘Arabi ibn Muhammad al-Azizi al-Fasi
- al-Imam ‘Abdu’llah ibn Siddiq al-Ghimari al-Maghribi
Shaykh-ul-Islam received the authorities of the above mentioned through:
- ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid ‘Alawi ibn ‘Abbas al-Maliki al-Makki
- ash-Shaykh Husayn ibn Ahmad al-‘Usayran (Lebanon)
- ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Muhammad al-Fatih ibn Muhammad al-Makki al-Kittani
- ash-Shaykh Dr Farida’d-Din al-Qadri
6. Authorities of the great Shuyukh of Yemen:
- ash-Shaykh al-Habib Hamza ibn ‘Umar al-‘Aydarus al-Habashi
- ash-Shaykh al-Habib ‘Ali ibn ‘Abd ar-Rahman al-Habashi
- ash-Shaykh ‘Abd al-Qadir ibn Ahmad as-Saqaf
- ash-Shaykh ‘Abdu’llah ibn Ahmad al-Haddad
- ash-Shaykh Hasan ibn Ahmad al-Ahdal al-Yamani
- ash-Shaykh Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Ahdal al-Yamani
- ash-Shaykh Isma‘il al-Yamani (author of Nafas ar-Rahman)
Shaykh-ul-Islam received the authorities of the above mentioned through:
- ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid ‘Alawi ibn ‘Abbas al-Maliki al-Makki
- ash-Shaykh Muhammad ibn ‘Alawi al-Maliki al-Makki
- ash-Shaykh Dr Farida’d-Din al-Qadri
7. Authorities of the great Shuyukh of al-Hind (India and Pakistan):
- Imam al-Hind ash-Shah Ahmad Rida Khan
- Abu’l-Hasanat al-Imam ‘Abd al-Hayy ibn ‘Abd al-Halim al-Muhaddith al-Laknawi
(Faqih al-Hind and Shaykh of Arab and non-Arab)
- al-Imam ‘Abd al-Baqi ibn ‘Ali al-Ansari al-Muhaddith al-Laknawi al-Madani
(up to al-Imam Shah Waliyyu’llah al-Muhaddith ad-Dihlawi)
- ash-Shaykh ‘Abd al-Hadi ibn ‘Ali al-Ansari al-Muhaddith al-Laknawi
- al-Imam al-Muhaddith al-Musnid Irshad Husayn Rampuri
- al-Imam ash-Shah Imdadu’llah al-Muhajir al-Makki (a great saint and shaykh
of Mawlana Ashraf ‘Ali Thanwi, Mawlana Rashid Ahmad Ganguhi, Mawlana Muhammad
Qasim Nanutwi and others)
- Muhaqqiq al-Hind al-Imam Fadl al-Haqq al-Khayrabadi
- ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Didar ‘Ali ash-Shah al-Muhaddith Alwari
- Muhaddith al-Hind ash-Shaykh Muhammad Anwar ash-Shah al-Kashmiri (author
of Fayd al-Bari)
- Muhaddith al-Hind ash-Shaykh Ahmad ‘Ali Saharanpuri
- ash-Shaykh ‘Abd ash-Shukur al-Muhaddith al-Muhajir al-Madani
- ash-Shaykh Badr al-‘Alam Mirathi
Shaykh-ul-Islam received the authorities of the above mentioned through:
- ash-Shaykh al-Mu‘ammar Diya’a‘d-Din Ahmad al-Madani (he died at the age
of over 100 years)
- ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid ‘Abd al-Ma‘bud al-Jilani al-Madani (he died at the
age of 165 years)
- al-Muhaddith al-A‘zam ash-Shaykh Sardar Ahmad al-Qadri (Faisalabad)
- ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Abu’l-Barakat al-Muhaddith Alwari (Lahore)
- ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Ahmad Sa‘id al-Kazimi Amruhi (Multan)
- ash-Shaykh Dr Farida’d-Din al-Qadri
- ash-Shaykh ‘Abd ar-Rashid ibn Qutba’d-Din al-Qadri ar-Ridawi
- ash-Shaykh Dr Burhan Ahmad al-Faruqi
8. An unprecedented chain of authority:
Finally, the most unprecedented, unique, highly blessed and honoured chain of
authority that his Eminence Shaykh-ul-Islam possesses is through only four Shuyukh
between Shaykh-ul-Islam and the great Imams listed below:
- Sayyiduna ‘Abd ar-Razzaq ibn Sayyiduna al-Ghawth al-A‘zam ash-Shaykh ‘Abd
al-Qadir al-Jilani al-Hasani al-Husayni (Baghdad)
- al-Imam ash-Shaykh al-Akbar Muhya’d-Din ibn al-‘Arabi (author of al-Futuhat
al-Makkiyya) (Damascus)
- al-Imam Ibn al-Hajar al-‘Asqalani, the greatest authority on hadith (Egypt)
His Eminence Shaykh-ul-Islam’s continuous chain of authority (isnad) up to the
above mentioned great Imams is as under:
- Shaykh-ul-Islam narrates (with direct permission and authority) from ash-Shaykh
Husayn ibn Ahmad al-‘Usayran (Lebanon).
- He narrates from ash-Shaykh ‘Abd al-Hayy ibn ash-Shaykh ‘Abd al-Kabir al-Kittani.
- He narrates from ash-Shaykh al-Mu‘ammar ‘Abd al-Hadi ibn al-‘Arabi al-‘Awwad.
- He narrates from al-Imam as-Sayyid ‘Abd al-‘Aziz al-Hafid al-Habashi. He
was born in 581 (hegira) and died in 1276 (hegira) and lived up to 695 years.
He directly studied under and narrated from al-Imam ‘Abd ar-Razzaq al-Jilani
ibn Sayyiduna Ghawth al-‘Azam al-Jilani at Baghdad, from al-Imam ash-Shaykh
al-Akbar Muhya’d-Din ibn al-‘Arabi at Damascus and from al-Imam ibn al-Hajar
al-‘Asqalani at Egypt. (Imam ‘Abd al-Hayy al-Kittani, Fahras al-Faharis wa’l-Athbat,
vol. 2, p. 928).
His Eminence Shaykh-ul-Islam has received the same authority and ijazat of transmission
from another chain:
- His Eminence narrates from ash-Shaykh Husayn ibn Ahmad al-‘Usayran.
- He narrates from ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Ahmad ibn Muhammad as-Sanusi al-Madani.
- He narrates from ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Muhammad ibn Muhammad as-Sanusi.
- He narrates from ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Muhammad ibn ‘Ali as-Sanusi.
- He narrates from al-Imam ‘Abd al-‘Aziz al-Hafid al-Habashi who received
from all of the above mentioned three great Imams.
The following is a selective list of some leading Islamic scholars who have received
authority to transmit from Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri:
- Damascus, Syria: ash-Shaykh As‘ad Muhammad as-Sa‘id as-Sagharji (a great
scholar of hadith sciences and fiqh and the author of the famous work al-Fiqh
al-Hanafi wa Adillatuh. He is the grand Imam of the renowned Jami‘ al-Masjid
al-Umawiyy — the Umayyad Mosque of Damascus).
- Kuwait: ash-Shaykh al-Sayyid Yusuf as-Sayyid Hashim ar-Rifa‘i (world’s renowned
scholar and ash-Shaykh of tariqa)
- Halab, Syria: ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Dr Abu’l-Huda al-Husayni al-Halabi
- Damascus, Syria: ash-Shaykh Abu’l-Khayr ash-Shukri (khatib of Umayyad Mosque
of Damascus and head of the famous institute of advanced hadith studies opened
by al-Muhaddith al-Akbar Imam Badra’d-Din al-Hasani, called Jami‘ al-Muhaddith
al-Akbar)
- Damascus, Syria: ash-Shaykh Muhammad Nadim an-Nadman
- Damascus, Syria: ash-Shaykh ‘Abdu’llah ‘Abd al-‘Aziz ‘Azw
- Damascus, Syria: ash-Shaykh Husayn Muhammad Ibrahim
- Damascus, Syria: ash-Shaykh Ahmad Qarw
- Damascus, Syria: ash-Shaykh Mahmud ‘Abd ar-Rahman Daqqaq
- Syria: ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Ghiyath ibn Muhammad ‘Uthman ad-Dusuqi al-Husayni
al-Qadri ar-Rifa‘i ash-Shami
- Baghdad, Iraq: ash-Shaykh Dr ‘Abd ar-Razzaq as-Sa‘di (Grand Mufti of Iraq
prior to March 2003)
- Baghdad, Iraq: ash-Shaykh ‘Abd al-Wahhab al-Mashhadani (a famous scholar
of Islamic jurisprudence and a renowned author)
- Cairo, Egypt: ash-Shaykh Hamadun Ahmad ibn ‘Abd ar-Rahim al-Azhari
- Cairo, Egypt: ash-Shaykh ‘Abd al-Muqtadir ibn Muhammad al-‘Alawan al-Azhari
- Cairo, Egypt: ash-Shaykh Yusuf Yunus Ahmad ‘Abd ar-Rahim al-Azhari
- Cairo, Egypt: as-Sayyid Hamid Mahmud Ahmad Mahmud al-Azhari
- Cairo, Egypt: ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Ahmad ‘Abdu’llah Muhammad ‘Abd al-Jayyid
al-Azhari
- Cairo, Egypt: ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid ‘Abd al-Wahid Yusuf Muhammad al-Azhari
- Beirut, Lebanon: ash-Shaykh Dr as-Sayyid Wasim al-Habbal
- Tarim, Yemen: ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid al-Habib ‘Umar Salim ibn al-Hafiz (Hadhramaut).
He is one of the most popular Arab scholars, preachers and spiritual teachers.
He is the founding principal of Dar al-Mustafa al-Karim (Yemen). Shaykh-ul-Islam
exchanged the asanid and ijazat with him.
- Tarim, Yemen: ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid al-Habib ‘Ali al-Jifri. He is one of
the most popular Ahl as-Sunna scholars of the Arab world. He has studied from
great scholars in the Arab world and was one of the closest students of the
late as-Sayyid Muhammad ibn ‘Alawi al-Maliki al-Makki. He is a famous sufi teacher
of the Ba ‘Alawi Tariqa of sufism, which is widely followed in Hadhramaut, Yemen
and Hijaz (Saudi Arabia).
- Tarim, Yemen: ash-Shaykh al-Habib ‘Ali Mashhur ibn Salim ibn al-Hafiz. He
is the Imam of the Tarim Mosque, a Grand Mufti and head of the Fatwa Council
in Tarim, Yemen.
- Tarim, Yemen: ash-Shaykh Sayf ‘Ali al-‘Asri
- Sana‘a, Yemen: Shaykh Jabrayn ibn Ibrahim as-San‘ani
- Mauritania: ash-Shaykh Muhammad al-Amin ash-Shanqiti
- Hyderabad, India: ash-Shaykh Muhammad Amin ash-Sharif (Shaykh al-Hadith
of Jami‘a an-Nizamiyya, Hyderabad Deccan, India)
- Dhaka, Bangladesh: ash-Shaykh al-Hadith Mawlana Habib ar-Rahman Silhati
- Bangladesh: Mawlana Ruh al-Amin, executive editor of the second largest
newspaper of Bangladesh The Inqilab and he is the president of Minhaj-ul-Quran
International, Bangladesh.
- East Africa/UK: Dr ‘Irfan Ahmad al-‘Alawi. He is a university lecturer,
Bar at Law, CPhil PhD, Lecturer in Islamic Theology and tasawwuf (Islamic spirituality).
He is a student of ash-Shaykh as-Sayyid Muhammad ibn ‘Alawi al-Maliki (Makka).
He is the executive director of Islamic Heritage and also a writer for many
Islamic journals across the world. He has translated many works into Arabic,
English and Swahili.
- UK: ash-Shaykh Babikr Ahmad Babikr. He has been actively involved in ad-da‘wa
in the UK since the 1970s. He studied the Islamic sciences in Sudan under ash-Shaykh
Fatih Qaribu’llah.
- Canada: ash-Shaykh Faysal ‘Abd ar-Razzaq (al-Imam and president of the Islamic
Forum of Canada). From 1977-1986 he studied in Saudi Arabia, first at Umm al-Qura
University in Makka, then at King ‘Abd al-‘Aziz University in Jeddah. He also
studied at York University, Toronto, Canada. He has spoken on a wide range of
Islamic topics in many countries including Canada, USA, UK, Germany, Pakistan,
India, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Turkey, Syria, Guyana, Barbados and Trinidad. He
has to his credit more than one hundred titles recorded on audio and video.
ash-Shaykh Faysal is also a prolific writer of Islamic books.
And thousands from many countries, including Pakistan, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt,
Yemen, Baghdad, Sudan, Jordan, UAE, East Africa, India, Bangladesh and other countries.
1. al-Hakim reports through Thabit ibn Qays, that the Holy Prophet (blessings
and peace be upon him) said to his Companions:
تَسْمَعُونَ وَيُسْمَعُ مِنْکُمْ، وَيُسْمَعُ مِنَ الَّذِيْنَ
يَسْمَعُوْنَ مِنْکُمْ، وَيُسْمَعُ مِنَ الَّذِيْنَ يَسْمَعُوْنَ مِنَ الَّذِيْنَ يَسْمَعُوْنَ
مِنْکُمْ.
“You (the Sahaba) are listening and receiving from me and people (at-tabi‘un
i.e. the Successors) will listen and receive from you. Then people (the atba‘ at-tabi‘un)
will listen and receive from those (the Successors) who listened and received from
you. Then people (the fourth generation) will listen and receive from those (the
atba‘ at-tabi‘un) who were the audience and recipient of the Successors, who had
listened and received from you.”
[Related by al-Hakim in Ma‘rifa ‘Ulum al-Hadith, p. 60.]
2. According to ‘Abdu’llah ibn Mas‘ud (may Allah be well pleased with him), the
Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:
نَضَّرَ اﷲُ امْرَءًا سَمِعَ مِنَّا شَيْئًا فَبَلَّغَهُ
کَمَا سَمِعَ، فَرُبَّ مُبَلَّغٍ أَوْعَى مِنْ سَامِعٍ.
“May Allah brighten a man who listened from us something and then passed it on
to others exactly as he heard it because many a person to whom something is transmitted
retains better than the person who first heard it.”
[Related by at-Tirmidhi in as-Sunan, vol. 5, p. 34 # 2657; and Ibn Maja in as-Sunan,
vol. 1, p. 85 # 232.]
3. According to ‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ud (may Allah be well pleased with him), the
Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:
نَضَّرَ اﷲُ عَبْدًا سَمِعَ مَقَالَتِي، فَحَفِظَهَا وَوَعَاهَا
وَأَدَّاهَا.
“May Allah keep him enjoying and rejoicing who heard something from me, remembered
it and kept it well in his mind and then narrated it to others.”
[Reported by al-Imam ash-Shafi‘i in al-Musnad (p. 240) and ar-Risala (p. 401
# 1102); and at-Tabarani in al-Mu‘jam al-Kabir, vol. 2, p. 126 # 1541.]
4. According to Zayd ibn Thabit (may Allah be well pleased with him), he heard
the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) say:
نَضَّرَ اﷲُ امْرَأً سَمِعَ مِنَّا حَدِيْثًا فَحَفِظَهُ
حَتَّى يُبَلِّغَهُ، فَرُبَّ حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ، وَرُبَّ
حَامِلِ فِقْهٍ لَيْسَ بِفَقِيْهٍ.
“May Allah grant him happiness who heard a tradition from me, learnt it by heart
and conveyed it to others. There will be many jurists who will narrate the tradition
to better jurists than themselves and there will be several others who will not
be in truth jurists at all.”
[Related by Abu Dawud in as-Sunan, vol. 3, p. 322 # 3660; and Ibn Maja in as-Sunan,
vol. 1, p. 86 # 236.]
5. According to ‘Abdu’llah ibn ‘Amr (may Allah be well pleased with him), the
Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:
بَلِّغُوا عَنِّي وَلَوْ آيَةً، وَحَدِّثُوْا عَنْ بَنِي
إِسْرَائِيْلَ وَلاَ حَرَجَ، وَمَنْ کَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ
مِنَ النَّارِ.
“Transmit from me may it be only a verse. And there is no harm in narrating events
from the Children of Israel. And he who deliberately fabricates a lie on me builds
his abode in Hell.”
[Related by al-Bukhari in as-Sahih, vol. 3, p. 1275 # 3274; Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih,
vol. 14, p. 149 # 6256; and Ahmad ibn Hanbal in al-Musnad, vol. 2, pp. 159, 202.]
6. According to Abu Qarsafa (may Allah be well pleased with him), the Messenger
of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:
حَدِّثُوْا عَنِّيْ بِمَا تَسْمَعُوْنَ، وَلاَ تَقُوْلُوْا
إِلاَّ حَقًّا، وَمَنْ کَذَبَ عَلَيَّ بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي جَهَنَّمَ.
“Whatever you hear from me, narrate it to others and never say anything but truth.
And whoever will fabricate a lie on me for him a house will be built in Hell.”
[Reported by at-Tabarani in Turuq Hadith man Kadhaba ‘Alayy, p. 146 # 155; and
in al-Mu‘jam al-Kabir, vol. 3, p. 18 # 2516.]
7. According to ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Abbas (may Allah be well pleased with him), the
Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:
عَلِّمُوا وَيَسِّرُوا وَلاَ تُعَسِّرُوا، وَإِذَا غَضِبَ
أَحَدُکُمْ فَلْيَسْکُتْ.
“Obtain knowledge and facilitate and do not complicate. And if anyone of you
feels infuriated he should keep silent.”
[Related by Ahmad ibn Hanbal in al-Musnad, vol. 1, p. 239; and al-Bukhari in
al-Adab al-Mufrad, p. 95 # 245.]
8. According to Abu Hurayra (may Allah be well pleased with him), the Messenger
of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:
تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ وَالْفَرَائِضَ، وَعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ،
فَإِنِّي مَقْبُوْضٌ.
“Learn the Qur’an and (the knowledge of) the shares of inheritance and teach
them to the people because I am going to depart (physically).”
[Related by at-Tirmidhi in as-Sunan, vol. 4, p. 413 # 2091; and an-Nasa’i in
as-Sunan, vol. 4, p. 63 # 6306.]
9. ‘Amr ibn ‘Awf al-Muzani (may Allah be well pleased with him) narrated:
إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قَالَ لِبِلاَلِ
بْنِ الْحَارِثِ: إِعْلَمْ. قَالَ: مَا أَعْلَمُ, يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: إِعْلَمْ،
يَا بِلاَلُ. قَالَ: مَا أَعْلَمُ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: أَنَّهُ مَنْ أَحْيَا
سُنَّةً مِنْ سُنَّتِي قَدْ أُمِيتَتْ بَعْدِي، فَإِنَّ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ مِثْلَ
مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا، وَمَنِ ابْتَدَعَ
بِدْعَةَ ضَلاَلَةٍ لاَ تُرْضِي اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، كَانَ عَلَيْهِ مِثْلُ آثَامِ مَنْ
عَمِلَ بِهَا لاَ يَنْقُصُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَوْزَارِ النَّاسِ شَيْئًا.
“The Holy Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said to Bilal ibn al-Harith
(may Allah be well pleased with him): “Know.” He submitted: “O Messenger of Allah!
What should I know?” He said: “Know, O Bilal.” He submitted: “O Messenger of Allah!
What should I know?” He said: “He who revives of my Sunna that which ceased after
me will get his rightful due as much of recompense as will be due for its practitioner
without any decrease in his recompense. And he who initiates a misleading innovation
disgusted by Allah and His Messenger (Allah bless him and give him peace) will incur
the same sin which will be on its perpetrator without any mitigation.”
[Related by at-Tirmidhi in as-Sunan, vol. 5, p. 45 # 2677.]
10. According to Abu Hurayra (may Allah be well pleased with him), the Messenger
of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:
اَلْمُتَمَسِّکُ بِسُنَّتِي عِنْدَ فَسَادِ أُمَّتِي لَهُ
أَجْرُ شَهِيْدٍ.
“He who sticks to my Sunna at the time of mischief and strife will get reward
of a martyr.”
[Related by Abu Nu‘aym in Hilya al-Awliya‘, vol. 8, p. 200; and Haythami in Majma‘
az-Zawa’id, vol. 1, p. 172.]
11. According to ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Abbas (may Allah be well pleased with him), the
Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:
مَنْ تَمَسَّکَ بِسُنَّتِي عِنْدَ فَسَادِ أُمَّتِي فَلَهُ
أَجْرُ مِائَةِ شَهِيْدٍ.
“He who upholds my Sunna at the time of strife will be granted reward of one
hundred martyrs.”
[Set forth by al-Imam al-Bayhaqi in Kitab az-Zuhd al-Kabir, vol. 2, p. 118 #
207.]
12. According to Abu Hurayra (may Allah be well pleased with him), the Messenger
of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:
يَحْمِلُ هَذَا الْعِلْمَ مِنْ کُلِّ خَلَفٍ عُدُوْلُهُ،
يَنْفُوْنَ عَنْهُ تَحْرِيْفَ الْغَالِّيْنَ، وَانْتِحَالَ الْمُبْطِلِيْنَ، وَتَأْوِيْلَ
الْجَاهِلِيْنَ.
“The colour holders of justice from among the successors will learn the knowledge
of hadith. They will put an end to the extravagance of the extravagant, the fabrication
of the heretic and false interpretations of the ignorant.”
[Set forth by at-Tabarani in Musnad ash-Shamiyyin, vol. 1, p. 344 # 599; al-Bayhaqi
in as-Sunan al-Kubra, vol. 10, p. 209 # 20700; and ad-Daylami in al-Firdaws, vol.
5, p. 537 # 9012.]
13. al-Khatib al-Baghdadi reports in al-Kifaya (p. 121) through ‘Abdu’llah ibn
‘Umar that the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) said:
يَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ! دِيْنُكَ دِيْنُكَ. إِنَّمَا هُوَ لَحْمُكَ
وَدَمُكَ, فَانْظُرْ عَمَّنْ تَأْخُذُ. خُذْ عَنِ الَّذِيْنَ اسْتَقَامُوْا، وَلاَ
تَأْخُذْ عَنِ الَّذِيْنَ مَالُوا.
“Oh Ibn ‘Umar! Your din is your faith. Indeed it is but your flesh and blood
(it is your life). Therefore, you should be very careful about whom you are receiving
it from. Receive it from the pious and the steadfast and do not take it from those
who are leaning astray.”
14. Our master ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be well pleased with him) used
to say:
سَيَأْتِي نَاسٌ يُجَادِلُوْنَکُمْ بِشُبُهَاتِ الْقُرْآنِ،
فَخُذُوْهُمْ بِالسُّنَنِ، فَإِنَّ أَصْحَابَ السُّنَنِ أَعْلَمُ بِکِتَابِ اﷲِ.
“Soon there will come people who will discuss and debate with you on the Qur’anic
verses which are figurative (ie they contain abstract and allusive meaning). So
deal with them by means of sunan because the people of sunan know the Book of Allah
more (than others).”
[Related by ad-Darimi in as-Sunan, vol. 1, p. 62 # 119.]
15. Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi reports from our Master ‘Ali ibn ‘Abi Talib (may Allah
be well pleased with him) in al-Kifaya (p. 121) who said in the mosque of Kufa:
أُنْظُرُوا عَمَّنْ تَأْخُذُونَ هَذَا الْعِلْمَ، فَإِنَّمَا
هُوَ الدِّيْنُ.
“Inquire about the people from whom you are receiving this knowledge (of Qur’an
and Sunna). Indeed this is your din.”
16. al-Imam Muslim in the preface (al-Muqaddimma) of his as-Sahih (vol. 1, p.
8) has entitled a chapter:
بَابُ وُجُوبِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَنِِ الثِّقَاتِ وَتَرْكِ الْكَذَّابِيْنَ،
وَالتَّحْذِيرِ مِنَ الْكَذِبِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم.
“Narration from a reliable authority is mandatory in ash-shari‘a and science
of hadith in order to eliminate any doubt of perjury in narrating knowledge from
the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him).”
Following this, al-Imam Muslim entitled another chapter in the preface (al-Muqaddimma)
of his as-Sahih (vol. 1, p. 14):
بَابُ بَيَانِ أَنَّ الإِسْنَادَ مِنَ الدِّيْنِ، وَأَنَّ
الرِّوَايَةَ لاَ تَكُونُ إِلاَّ عَنِ الثِّقَاتِ.
“Declaration of the fact that the chain of authority is part of the din and there
should be no narration except from a reliable chain of authority.”
17. al-Imam Muslim also reports from al-Imam Muhammad ibn Sirin (through his
own chain), who states:
إِنَّ هَذَا الْعِلْمَ دِيْنٌ، فَانْظُرُوا عَمَّنْ تَأْخُذُونَ
دِيْنَکُمْ.
“The science of chain of authority and narration of hadith is din itself. You
should check whom you are receiving your din from.”
[Related by Muslim in al-Muqaddima (preface) to his as-Sahih, vol. 1, p. 14.]
This saying of al-Imam Muhammad ibn Sirin was narrated by Ibn Abi Shayba with
some different words:
إِنَّ هَذَا الْعِلْمَ دِيْنٌ، فَانْظُرُوْا عَمَّنْ تَأْخُذُوْنَهُ.
“The science of chain of authority and narration of hadith is din itself. You
should check whom you are receiving it from.”
[Related by Ibn Abi Shayba in al-Musannaf, vol. 5, p. 334 # 26636]
al-Khatib al-Baghdadi reports these words from the Successor ad-Dahhak ibn Mazahim
in al-Kifaya fi ‘Ilm ar-Riwaya (p. 121).
18. al-Imam Ibn Sirin again states as reported by al-Imam Muslim:
لَمْ يَکُوْنُوْا يَسْأَلُوْنَ عَنِ الإِسْنَادِ، فَلَمَّا
وَقَعَتِ الْفِتْنَةُ، قَالُوا: سَمُّوا لَنَا رِجَالَکُمْ، فَيُنْظَرُ إِلَى أَهْلِ
السُّنَّةِ فَيُؤْخَذُ حَدِيْثُهُمْ، وَيُنْظَرُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْبِدَعِ فَلاَ يُؤْخَذُ
حَدِيْثُهُمْ.
“Before the fitna (civil war and political segmentation which emerged as the
reason of fabrication of hadith), they never felt any necessity to ask about the
chain (because all authorities before the period of fitna were undoubtedly honest,
truthful, trustworthy and reliable). After this fitna had occurred they started
asking the narrator to mention their chain of authority before them; and if the
knowledge of din was narrated from an authority belonging to Ahl as-Sunna they used
to accept his transmission; and if he belonged to Ahl al-Bid‘a they rejected it.”
[Related by Muslim in al-Muqaddima (preface) to his as-Sahih, vol. 1, p. 15.]
19. al-Imam Ibn Sirin again states as reported by al-Khatib al-Baghdadi:
كَانَ فِي زَمَنِ الأَوَّلِ النَّاسُ لاَ يَسْأَلُوْنَ عَنِ
الإِسْنَادِ حَتَّى وَقَعَتِ الْفِتْنَةُ، فَلَمَّا وَقَعَتِ الْفِتْنَةُ سَأَلُوْا
عَنِ الإِسْنَادِ لِيُحَدَّثَ حَدِيْثُ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ، وَيُتْرَكَ حَدِيْثُ أَهْلِ
الْبِدْعَةِ.
“In the early days, people never felt any necessity to ask about the chain (because
all authorities before the period of fitna were undoubtedly honest, truthful, trustworthy
and reliable). But when this fitna had occurred they started asking the narrator
to mention their chain of authority before them so that they could accept the hadith
transmitted by an authority belonging to Ahl as-Sunna and could reject the hadith
transmitted by Ahl al-Bid‘a.”
[Related by al-Khatib al-Baghdadi in al-Kifaya fi ‘Ilm ar-Riwaya, p. 122.]
20. al-Imam Ibn Sirin states:
كَانُوا لاَ يَسْأَلُوْنَ عَنِ الإِسْنَادِ حَتَّى كَانَ
بِآخِرَةٍ، فَكَانُوْا يَسْأَلُوْنَ عَنِ الإِسْنَادِ لِيَنْظُرُوْا، فَمَنْ كَانَ
صَاحِبَ سُنَّةٍ كَتَبُوا عَنْهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ صَاحِبَ سُنَّةٍ لَمْ يَكْتُبُوا
عَنْهُ.
“(In the early days,) people never felt any necessity to ask about the chain
(because all authorities before the period of fitna were undoubtedly honest, truthful,
trustworthy and reliable). But in later times people started asking the narrator
to mention their chain of authority before them so that they might check. If the
narrator belonged to the people of Sunna, they wrote down the hadith, and if he
did not belong to people of Sunna, they did not write down the hadith from him.”
[Related by al-Khatib al-Baghdadi in al-Kifaya fi ‘Ilm ar-Riwaya, p. 122.]
21. Sa‘d ibn Ibrahim narrates through ‘Abd ar-Rahman (may Allah be well pleased
with him):
لاَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اﷲِ صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
إلاَّ الثِّقَاتُ.
“Nobody should narrate the knowledge of Allah’s Messenger (blessings and peace
be upon him) except the reliable authorities.”
[Related by Muslim in al-Muqaddima (preface) to his as-Sahih, vol. 1, p. 15.]
22. Furthermore, al-Imam Muslim quotes from amir al-mu’minin fi’l-hadith ‘Abdu’llah
ibn al-Mubarak, who states:
اَلإِسْنَادُ مِنَ الدِّيْنِ، وَلَولاَ الإِسْنَادُ لَقَالَ
مَنْ شَاءَ مَا شَاءَ.
“al-Isnad (the chain of authority) is a necessary part of din. If there was no
chain of authority then everyone would have said whatever he wanted to say.”
[Related by Muslim in al-Muqaddima (preface) to his as-Sahih, vol. 1, p. 15.]
23. al-Imam Muslim elaborated further from al-Imam ‘Abdu’llah ibn al-Mubarak,
who says:
بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ الْقَوَائِمُ يَعْنِي الإِسْنَادَ.
“Between us and between the people who receive from us there are pillars of reliance
and these are the chains of authority.”
[Related by Muslim in al-Muqaddima (preface) to his as-Sahih, vol. 1, p. 15.]
24. al-Imam Sufyan ath-Thawri is reported by Ibn Hayyan al-Busti and al-Khatib
al-Baghdadi as saying:
اَلإِسْنَادُ سِلاَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُ. إِذَا لَمْ يَکُنْ مَعَهُ
سِلاَحٌ، فَبِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ يُقَاتِلُ؟
“The isnad is the weapon of a Muslim (who is the receiver of the knowledge).
If he is not equipped with the arms, how is he going to fight (and defend himself)?”
[Ibn Hayyan, al-Majruhin, vol. 1, p. 27; al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Sharaf Ashab
al-Hadith, p. 42.]
25. al-Imam Abu Hanifa says as related by Yahya ibn Ma‘in and reported by al-Khatib
al-Baghdadi in al-Kifaya (p. 231):
لاَ يُحَدِّثُ إِلاَّ بِمَا يَعْرِفُ وَيَحْفَظُ.
“Knowledge should be received only from a transmitter who learns the text by
heart and has a deep and perfect understanding of the meanings of what he is transmitting.”
26. al-Imam Abu Hanifa further says, as related by ‘Abdu’llah ibn al-Mubarak
and reported by al-Khatib al-Baghdadi:
لاَ بَأْسَ إِذَا قَرَأَ الْعِلْمَ عَلَى الْعُلَمَاءِ, فَأَخْبَرَ
بِهِ لاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يَقُولَ أَخْبَرَنَا.
“When someone reads the text in front of a muhaddith or an authority (to get
it verified), then he is allowed to transmit from him to others.”
[al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, al-Kifaya fi ‘Ilm ar-Riwaya, p. 303.]
27. al-Imam Malik is reported by al-Khatib in al-Kifaya as saying:
إِتَّقِ اللهَ! وَانْظُرْ مِمَّنْ تَأْخُذُ هَذَا الشَّانَ.
“Be God-fearing and scrutinize the credibility of the person whom you are receiving
this knowledge from.”
[al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, al-Kifaya fi ‘Ilm ar-Riwaya, p. 124.]
28. al-Imam ash-Shafi‘i is reported by al-Bayhaqi as saying:
مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ بِلاَ حُجَّةٍ كَمَثَلِ
حَاطِبِ لَيْلٍ؛ يَحْمِلُ حُزْمَةَ حَطَبٍ وَفِيْهِ أَفْعَى تَلْدَغُهُ, وَهُوَ لاَ
يَدْرِي.
“The one who accepts the knowledge from somebody without the sanad (chain of
authority) is like a person carrying a bundle of wood with a snake in it and he
does not know. It may bite him (anytime).”
[al-Bayhaqi, al-Madkhal ila as-Sunan al-Kubra, p. 211.]
The wordings of al-Imam ash-Shafi‘i quoted by as-Sakhawi is as follows:
مَثَلُ الَّذِيْ يَطْلُبُ الْحَدِيْثَ بِلاَ إِسْنَادٍ كَمَثَلِ
حَاطِبِ لَيْلٍ.
“He who seeks to collect hadith without chains of transmission is like the one
who collects wood at night.”
[Related by as-Sakhawi in Fatha’l-Mughith, vol. 3, p. 4.]
29. al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal is reported by as-Sakhawi in Fatha’l-Mughith (vol.
2, p. 69) as saying:
إِنَّهَا لَوْ بَطَلَتِ (الإِجَازَةُ) لَضَاعَ الْعِلْمُ.
“If the ijazat (license of transmission through a chain of authority) was neglected
and denied, then the reliable knowledge would be destroyed.”
30. al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal also said:
طَلَبُ الإِسْنَادِ الْعَالِي سُنَّةٌ عَمَّنْ سَلَفَ.
“Asking for the higher chain of authority (al-isnad al-‘ali) is the sunna of
the righteous predecessors.”
[Ibn as-Salah, ‘Ulum al-Hadith, p. 150; al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, al-Jam‘ li-Akhlaq
ar-Rawi wa Adab as-Sam‘, vol. 1, p. 123.]
31. Ibn ‘Uyayna said:
إِنَّ الْحَدِيْثَ بِلاَ إِسْنَادٍ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَإِنَّ
الإِسْنَادَ دُرْجُ الْمُتُونِ؛ بِهِ يُوْصَلُ إِلَيْهَا.
“A hadith without any chain of transmission is nothing. Certainly the chains
of transmission are a ladder of the texts by which one reaches the texts.”
[Related by al-Khatib al-Baghdadi in al-Kifaya fi ‘Ilm ar-Riwaya, p. 393.]
32. Ibn ‘Awn is reported by al-Khatib in al-Kifaya as saying:
قُلْتُ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ: أَلاَ أُحَدِّثُكَ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ
الشَّعْبِيُّ: أَعَنِ الأَحْيَاءِ تُحَدِّثُنِي أَمْ عَنِ الأَمْوَاتِ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ:
لاَ، بَلْ عَنِ الأَحْيَاءِ. قَالَ: فَلاَ تُحَدِّثْنِي عَنِ الأَحْيَاءِ.
“I said to ash-Sha‘bi: ‘Shall I not narrate a tradition to you?’ ash-Sha‘bi replied:
‘Do you narrate the tradition from the alive or the dead?’ I said: ‘From the alive.’
(To this) he said: ‘Do not narrate to me the traditions from the alive.’”
[al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, al-Kifaya fi ‘Ilm ar-Riwaya, p. 139.]
33. Ibn ‘Abd al-Hakam is reported by al-Khatib in al-Kifaya as saying:
ذَاكَرْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَوْمًا بِِحَدِيْثٍ وَأَنَا غُلاَمٌ،
فَقَالَ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ بِهِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَنْتَ. فَقَالَ: مَا حَدَّثْتُكَ بِهِ مِنْ
شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ كَمَا حَدَّثْتُكَ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَالرِّوَايَةَ عَنِ الأَحْيَاءِ.
“One day I mentioned a hadith in the presence of al-Imam ash-Shafi‘i in my childhood.
So he said: ‘Who has narrated it to you?’ I replied: ‘You.’ He asked: ‘Whatever
tradition I narrated to you it is as I narrated to you, but beware of narrating
traditions from the alive.’”
[al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, al-Kifaya fi ‘Ilm ar-Riwaya, p. 140.]
34. Ibn as-Salah has reported in ‘Ulum al-Hadith (p. 150) from al-Imam Yahya
ibn Ma‘in. When he was asked about his wish, he replied:
بَيْتٌ خَالِيٌّ وَإِسْنَادٌ عَالِيٌّ.
“(My wish contains two things:) seclusion in my house (for uninterrupted remembrance
of Allah) and isnad of high ranking authorities (to receive the righteous knowledge
through the shortest chain).”
35. Hammad ibn Zayd is reported by al-Khatib al-Baghdadi in al-Kifaya as saying:
دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيْرِيْنَ فِي مَرَضِهِ، فَقَالَ:
اتَّقُوا اللهَ، يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ! وَانْظُرُوا عَمَّنْ تَأْخُذُوْنَ هَذِهِ
الأَحَادِيْثَ، فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ دِيْنِكُمْ.
“We visited Anas ibn Sirin in his disease. So he said, ‘Be God-fearing, O group
of the youths, and scrutinize the credibility of the person whom you are receiving
these ahadith from, because this is your din.’”
[Related by al-Khatib al-Baghdadi in al-Kifaya fi ‘Ilm ar-Riwaya, p. 122.]
36. al-Imam Muhammad ibn Aslam at-Tusi said:
قُرْبُ الإِسْنَادِ قُرْبٌ إِلَى اللهِ عزّ وجلّ.
“A close connection of isnad is in fact being close to Allah.”
[Related by Ibn as-Salah in ‘Ulum al-Hadith, p. 151; and al-Khatib al-Jami‘ li-Akhlaq
ar-Rawi wa Adab as-Sam‘, vol. 1, p. 123.]
37. al-Imam Ibn Hayyan al-Busti says in Kitab al-Majruhin (vol. 1, p. 89):
أَرْجُوْ أَنْ لاَ يَكُوْنَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ
أَقْرَبُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مِنْ هَذِهِ الطَّائِفَةِ.
“I hope that out of this Umma they (the travellers and the seekers of the knowledge
of as-Sunna, al-hadith, al-athar and al-akhbar who put their efforts to differentiate
between the sahih and the mawdu‘ through the verification of the isnad) will enjoy
the extreme proximity of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) in Paradise.
(This is so, because they spent their lives in a very highly esteemed service to
the Holy Prophet [blessings and peace be upon him]).”
38. ‘Allama ibn Taymiyya states in Minhaj as-Sunna an-Nabawiyya (vol. 7, p. 37):
وَالإِسْنَادُ مِنْ خَصَائِصِ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ وَهُمْ مِنْ
خَصَائِصِ الإِسْلاَمِ، ثُمَّ هُوَ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ مِنْ خَصَائِصِ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ،
وَالرَّافِضَةُ مِنْ أَقَلِّ النَّاسِ عِنَايَةً إِذْ كَانُوا لاَ يُصَدِّقُوْنَ إِلاَّ
بِمَا يُوَافِقُ أَهْوَاءَهُمْ وَعَلاَمَةُ كَذِبِهِ أَنَّهُ يُخَالِفُ هَوَاهُمْ.
“The isnad is one of the exclusive virtuous characteristics and Allah’s great
blessings on this Umma. It is also a great peculiarity of the din of Islam and it
is a salient identity of Ahl as-Sunna. ar-Rafida did not pay great attention to
isnad, because they confirmed only such as accorded to their desires and the sign
of a false isnad (in their eyes) was opposing their desires.”
So, Allah created for us trusty reporters for chains of transmission and promulgation
of din because both chains of transmission and promulgation are of the characteristics
of Umma. None of the preceding communities of the former Prophets has passed who
was granted such a high status of learning that the Prophet and his scholars would
preach din by means of unbroken and uninterrupted chains of transmission between
them. Allah Most High bestowed this superiority on the Umma of the Final Prophet
(blessings and peace be upon him) which is the best of the communities and honoured
the scholars of this Umma from the Companions down to the hadith-narrators with
the proprieties of hadith. And in this Revelation: “Or some remnant of knowledge
(of the bygone people in transit down the line),”[1] there is a pointer to the chains
of transmission of hadith and its narration. This pronouncement in the glory of
chains of transmission is due to the narration of din and the eminent authorities
from the Successors have described it as we have mentioned before in detail.
[1. Al-Qur’an, al-Ahqaf, 46:4.]
39. The significance of the chain of transmitters and authorities can be further
illustrated through the statement of al-Imam Ibn Maja (one of the six great Imams
of as-sihah as-sitta). He has reported a hadith on the reality of iman in the preface
of his as-Sunan (the same has been reported by al-Imam at-Tabarani and al-Imam al-Bayhaqi),
whereby he narrates from ‘Abd as-Salam ibn Abi as-Salih Abi as-Salt al-Harawi from
Sayyiduna ‘Ali ibn Musa ar-Rida, from Sayyiduna Musa ibn Ja‘far al-Kazim, from Sayyiduna
Ja‘far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq, from Sayyiduna Muhammad ibn ‘Ali al-Baqir, from Sayyiduna
‘Ali ibn Husayn from Sayyiduna Husayn ibn ‘Ali, from Sayyiduna ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib,
from Allah’s Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him). At the end of the text
of hadith he quotes:
لَوْ قُرِئَ هَذَا الإِسْنَادُ عَلَى مَجْنُوْنٍ لَبَرَأَ.
“If this isnad (chain of transmitters and authorities) is read upon a person
who is insane (majnun) he will certainly be cured.”
Here lies the blessings (al-barakat) of the names of the blessed persons who
belong to Ahl al-Bayt and all of them are the Imams of al-wilaya (sainthood).
The words of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) are always contained
in the text of hadith and not in the chain of authorities; the chain of authorities
only consists of the names of reliable persons who are the blessed transmitters.
al-Imam Ibn Maja has not directed towards reading the text of the hadith upon an
insane person, but has rather emphasized reading the names of the transmitters,
which is the chain of authorities; just invoking the names on a patient has become
a spiritual treatment. This is the ‘aqida of al-Imam Ibn Maja, al-Imam at-Tabarani
and al-Imam al-Bayhaqi; the same has been mentioned by al-Imam as-Suyuti, as well
as by al-Imam Ibn al-Qayyim, the great and famous student of ‘Allama Ibn Taymiyya.
According to all of these authoritative statements of the Imams, who are the real
transmitters of the din and the knowledge of hadith to us, it is clear and evident
that before the substance and content one is inevitably supposed to rely on the
chain and authority. These are the people who narrated the knowledge of the din.
If they are proven to be reliable it is only then one would have access to the acceptance
of substance and contents of the hadith. Before placing emphasis on the text, they
have given all the importance to the chain. In any hadith the text is known as the
matan and the chain of authority is known as the sanad or isnad.
The text contains the message of Islam, the teachings of the Holy Prophet (blessings
and peace be upon him) and the substance of the Shari‘a and the Sunna, whereas the
chain consists of personalities. Reliance has been placed on the personalities,
prior to the actual content. The Imams have declared the chain of these reliable
personalities as a part of din. Here lies the significance of personalities in Islam
— the real transmitters of the din from the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be
upon him).
40. al-Imam at-Tabarani reports through ‘Abdu’llah ibn ‘Abbas:
قَالَ رَسُولُ اﷲِ صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: اَللَّهُمَّ
ارْحَمْ خُلَفَاءُنَا. قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ! وَمَا خُلَفَاؤُکُمْ؟ قَالَ: اَلَّذِيْنَ
يَأْتُوْنَ مِنْ بَعْدِي، يَرْوُوْنَ أَحَادِيْثِي وَسُنَّتِي، وَيُعَلِّمُونَهَا النَّاسَ.
“The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace be upon him) said: ‘Oh Allah! Bestow
mercy on our khulafa’.’ The Companions asked: ‘Who are your khulafa’?’ He (blessings
and peace be upon him) replied: ‘Those who will come after me and narrate my ahadith
and my sunna and transmit them to the Umma.’”
[Related by al-Imam at-Tabarani in al-Mu‘jam al-Awsat, vol. 6, p. 395 # 5842.]
That is why the Holy Qur’an in sura al-Fatiha has commanded us to follow in the
footsteps of the blessed personalities in order to achieve al-hidaya (guidance)
and al-istiqama (steadfastness):
إِهدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ المُستَقِيمَ. صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنعَمتَ
عَلَيهِمْ.
“Show us the straight path, the path of those (personalities) upon whom You have
bestowed Your favours.”
[al-Qur’an, al-Fatiha, 1: 5, 6.]
Reliable and blessed personalities have been declared to be symbols of al-hidaya
and it has been made compulsory to identify and follow them. On the other hand some
people have been made symbols of ad-dalala (misguidance) and the wrath of Allah.
The Qur’an has commanded us neither to follow them nor to be in their company. As
stated in sura al-Fatiha:
غَيرِ المَغضُوبِ عَلَيهِمْ وَلاَ الضَّالِّينَ.
“Not of those who have been afflicted with wrath and nor of those who have gone
astray.”
[al-Qur’an, al-Fatiha, 1: 7.]
The Holy Qur’an has defined the “blessed people” in sura an-Nisa’:
وَمَن يُطِعِ اللّهَ وَالرَّسُولَ فَأُوْلَـئِكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ
أَنْعَمَ اللّهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَاء وَالصَّالِحِينَ
وَحَسُنَ أُولَـئِكَ رَفِيقاً.
“And whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him),
they are the people who shall be in the company of those (spiritual dignitaries
on the Last Day) whom Allah has blessed with His (special) favour: Prophets (an-nabiyyun),
the Truthful (al-awliya’ and as-siddiqun), the Witnesses (of Truth [ash-shuhada’]),
and the Pious ones (possessing Allah’s nearness – as-salihun). And how excellent
these companions are!”
[al-Qur’an, an-Nisa’, 4: 69.]
Shaykh-ul-Islam is one of the chosen and blessed people of Allah and one of the
community of the Prophet’s khulafa’ (vicegerents). He is the man of reliable authority
and one of the great authentic transmitters of the Prophet’s (blessings and peace
be upon him) knowledge to the Umma from whom scholars of East and West, both Arab
and non-Arab, have derived benefit, who come to him to receive ijazat (permission)
and isnad (authority) as an Imam of ‘ilm in this century. He is the one who received
his permission and authority from the greatest scholars of their time, and he delivers
his permission and authority to hundreds of great scholars of his time. Being the
author of one thousand books and a transmitter of the Holy Prophet’s (blessings
and peace be upon him) knowledge through five thousand orations and narrations,
he has revived numerous Islamic sciences, including ‘ulum al-Qur’an, ‘ulum al-hadith,
‘ilm al-fiqh, al-‘aqida, at-tasawwuf, and ideology through his reconstructive efforts
of Islamic thought and philosophy in the modern age. He is the revivalist of the
present century. As the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) stated, reported
by Abu Hurayra (may Allah be well pleased with him):
إِنَّ اللهَ يَبْعَثُ لِهَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ عَلَى رَأْسِ كُلِّ
مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ مَنْ يُجَدِّدُ لَهَا دِيْنَهَا.
“Indeed Allah raises in the Umma at the beginning of every Islamic century one
that revives the din for this Umma.”
[Related by Abu Dawud in as-Sunan, vol. 4, p. 109 # 4291; al-Hakim in al-Mustadrak,
vol. 4, pp. 567, 568 # 8592, 8593; and at-Tabarani in al-Mu‘jam al-Awsat, vol. 7,
p. 272 # 6523.]
The scholars and authorities serving the din of the Prophet (blessings and peace
be upon him) are in hundreds and thousands who render their services according to
their position and status, but the mujaddid is only one in a century; if there is
to be another he will be in another part of the world. Shaykh-ul-Islam was born
in 1951 (1370 hegira) and started his revivalist work in 1981 (1401 hegira), exactly
at the beginning of the 15th Islamic century, by founding Minhaj-ul-Qur’an. The
door of Prophethood has been completely closed in all respects and no Prophet will
ever come after the raising of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him)
himself. The Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) stated that before him
every Prophet used to succeed another; with his raising, the chain of Prophethood
became closed. From now he will be succeeded by the khulafa’ (Bukhari and Muslim).
The khulafa’ are the mujaddidun, al-awliya’, and the al-‘ulama’ ar-rasikhun. The
mujadidun are the revivalists and the others are the scholars while the rest are
just preachers. As for the mujaddid, he receives blessings directly from the Holy
Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) in addition to his other chains of receiving
knowledge. A hadith of the Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) reported
through Sa‘id ibn al-Musayyab, which is quoted by al-Imam Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr, indicates
that the transmitter of knowledge who revives the din is the direct recipient of
blessings of the Prophets and spiritually linked with them.[1] That is why the practice
of isnad and ijazat has been continuously and emphatically observed and transmitted
since the first century of hegira (period of followers) up to the present time by
the great Imams, authorities and the high ranking scholars of the Umma.
[1. Related by Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr in Jami‘ Bayan al-‘Ilm wa Fadlihi, vol. 1, pp.
102, 191, 192 # 169, 379.]
Every textbook requires some competent teacher who can interpret its true meanings
and the correct implications of the text. It is pertinent to note that if one suffers
from a physical ailment, treatment will not be sought from someone who has just
collected knowledge from books of medical science. Rather a professional doctor
who has studied the medical sciences under competent professors and doctors will
be asked for assistance and treatment. The severity of the disease will dictate
the required competency level of the medical practitioner. Similarly one needs to
question how it is possible to rely upon a man, for information and spiritual guidance,
who has just collected his knowledge through reading several books and websites
and has never received the knowledge through a proper chain of authority. Thus,
following the same sunna, some of the asanid (chains of authorities) of Shaykh-ul-Islam
have been mentioned above.
Central Secretariat:
365, M Block Model Town, Lahore, Pakistan
Office No: (+92-42) 5171 404, 5168 365
UAN: (+92-42) 111 140 140
Fax: (+92-42) 5169 114, 5168 184
URLs:
Minhaj-ul-Qur’an International (MQI)
www.Minhaj.org
Minhaj Welfare Foundation (MWF)
www.Welfare.org.pk
Minhaj Welfare Foundation UK
www.mwfuk.org
Minhaj-ul-Qur’an Women League (MWL)
www.MinhajSisters.com
Muslim Christian Dialogue Forum (MCDF)
www.MCDF.info
Minhaj Youth League (MYL)
www.Youth.com.pk
Pakistan Awami Lawyers Movement (PALM)
www.PALM.org.pk
Minhaj Overseas / Directorate of Foreign Affairs (DFA)
www.MinhajOverseas.com
‘Irfan al-Qur’an (English & Urdu Translations of the Holy Qur’an)
www.Irfan-ul-Quran.com
Islamic Multimedia
www.DeenIslam.com
www.IslamTune.com
Books by Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
www.MinhajBooks.com
Periodicals of MQI
www.Minhaj.info
Minhaj-ul-Quran Publications
www.Minhaj.biz
Farid-e-Millat Research Institute (FMRi)
www.Research.com.pk
Gosha-e-Durood
www.Gosha-e-Durood.com
I‘tikaf City
www.Itikaf.com
Minhaj University Lahore
www.MUL.edu.pk
al-Farghana Institute, Manchester UK
www.Farghana.org
al-Hidaya, UK
www.Al-Hidayah.co.uk
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